As I have said many times before on this blog the house is always by far the biggest winner in poker. did u also notice video buffering and sudden change in timing of video. For example in a well made poker game like DQ11 you’ll play for 7h and will find a full house and above. The Courier's Luck stat is what basically determines your chances of winning (obviously you have to know the rules too). I play on bovada and you’re lucky if they bust once a shoe. Most people start to wonder Is Blackjack Rigged when they win money through a online casino and then they are unable to actually cash in on the. Of course it’s an entirely different subject for another day, but I feel a lot safer playing blackjack than poker when it comes to being cheated. After all, if the game is rigged, then there is no point in playing. Their live blackjack options include: Play Now at Slots. Another reason some people think playing blackjack online is rigged is because casinos want to deter card counters. They don't go "Ok, this guy sat down, OK, after 5 spins he gets a flush, then I'll give him nothing for 10 spins, then I'll teas him with a full house, and then take all his money after that. For the past 6 months or so, I've been playing live dealer Blackjack on various sites. A Top 3 side bet has a 9% house edge, which is the lowest. If its altered by a human or computer program that is the very nature of rigged. Let us take a look at some of the advantages. Best of all you can play at your own pace, anywhere, anytime. In this Blackjack video from Evolution Gaming, you will see a bot t. For example, an electronic blackjack game might offer 95% payback like many slots. Is video blackjack rigged on mobile? There is absolutely no reason to believe that the mobile versions of the games are less reliable than the desktop ones. Signs Online Blackjack is Rigged. It happens same to me they video editing when you bet big. The software drives online blackjack and is built around RNG to ensure random results. You can see it starts with betting $2 of $3 and then as the bet is raised, the anomaly occurs and the odds of winning plummet. You will typically be graded as a higher player when you play video blackjack than if you play the live tables if you are not going to average a $25 bet. Yet, people still gamble in illegal gambling parlors where the. I have played there for half a year now. I lost 10 50. Probably not. In live dealer blackjack games you can hit, double down, or stay. Whether you are playing video poker, a live casino game or an online blackjack game, the thought of getting cheated out of potential winnings is infuriating. If you're playing on a reputable site, you can be sure that it's not rigged. Virtual blackjack machines use a random number generator (RNG) to determine the results of each hand. So, we understand why you might think Blackjack on Bovada is rigged given how easy it is to win. 76561199040625814. You have the ability to change the odds inside the script to earn 80% of the money gambled. it IS rigged. Cora Blood. Even money BJ. To start viewing messages, select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below. Once a player initiates the Play Game. That means the house edge is about 3%. Are Online Craps Games Rigged?. ago. I don’t play much dominoes so I can’t speak on that just poker and blackjack and I honestly don’t think it’s as bad as people seem to think if. Therefore, it is reasonable to question whether a live dealer blackjack game can be exploited, given the constant rigged accusations surrounding it. e. Casinos are some of the most profitable businesses in the world when they are on the up and up, and with the math on their side, they don’t need to do. The single hand version pays 6:5 on blackjack while the multi-hand version pays 3:2. AC: 2. As with traditional blackjack, the games are determined by the randomness of the cards. Current state-of-the-art auto shufflers can't be rigged to cheat players. The basic principle of video blackjack is that the player bets on the number ofThe short answer to the question of whether blackjack is rigged is that there is no definitive answer. Statistics for this episode: Total Hands Played: 73 Dealer Wins: 39 = 0. To the point where I feel like I need to be able to dead eye from a sitting position. 50 minimum bet. Kane inadvertently discovered a glitch in the Game. Is Online Blackjack Rigged (Online Blackjack for Real Money)Poker Online (real money) Highlights - on Amazon! it’s tough to say for sure whether or not video blackjack is rigged, but there are a few things that you can keep in mind if you’re concerned about the fairness of the game. . by [deleted] I lost or pushed 117 out of my last 120 hands on Bovada blackjack. It is played with one or more decks of cards. I have like 100 hours in blackjack. The only way to overcome blackjack dealer's edge is to count cards. Take, for example, a scam in England which cost an online gambling operation $1. Then mines. There's a line in blackbelt in blackjack that goes something like "anything under 60% is a person's waste of time. The stage 3 SnGs normally have tougher competition, usually through employing SnG winning strategies, including calculated risk doubling downs, strategic surrenders, and playing aggresively to win, as opposed to timid "scared money" play. Take roulette, for example. If this is not proof hard enough then I don't know what is. Search. at 14k i went to play roulette (bro i literally fucking shit you not, i actually have screenshots tbh) i played roulette and. Stake Originals - Black Jack is rigged. I went to the casino tonight and lost $235, my poor nephew lost $100, and was in tears! The slots and the BJ tables are rigged, I didn’t see anyone there winning. . Once you have paid your buy-in you will be able to play at the tournament tables. This game according to Bovada is not rigged and the cards are random but I have played so much with them I can pretty much know what cards I am going to get. When you have 11, and double down, its rare that you get a 10, but if you have 12, or 13, you almost always get a 10. Video blackjack is a popular casino game that is available in both land-based and online casinos. Miami Club Casino Review. As I have said many times before on this blog the house is always by far the biggest winner in poker. March 14, 2023. Got blackjacks and 20s a lot. Be it card games, dice games, or video poker, the house will always win. Then the dealer is dealt 20-21 for the next 6 hands. Not sure about things like poker or oicho-kabu. Their live blackjack options include: Play Now at Slots. odds of dealer making 19 or better 20 times in a row would be. 95 for every $1. Some video blackjack games will have a minimum bet of as little as $1. 7. While it seems that casinos have a financial incentive to cheat, reputable companies such as Caesars and DraftKings have a […]It turns out that the above was not the first, or the last question, I’ll get from players about “rigged video poker machines. 300%, up to $4,500. 7 million hands played | 8BB/100. The game is based on traditional blackjack, but features computer-generated cards that are used to determine the player’s hand. For example, if hitting blackjack payed 3:1 instead of 3:2 then the player would have the edge. Blackjack is infact rigged in the Casino's favor, in the real world and in this game. ago. It enables you to enjoy land-based-style blackjack from the comforts of your home. A YouTube video by self-proclaimed professional blackjack player, Michael Morgenstern, went viral claiming to have captured a dealer at a live casino doing something known as "second-dealing. Let us take a look at some of the advantages. This. Please tell me what you think of it! Sorry for any spelling errors. Winning the side bet is based on a combination of the player’s first two cards and the dealer’s up card to form a three card hand of 6-7-8, 7-7-7 (suited or unsuited), or a three card total of 19, 20, or 21 (suited or unsuited). Evolution Gaming is a provider that manipulates all its games in order to rip off players. 1. I did 2 mines and only clicked 4 squares. Frank: Probably. In this article, you will learn why playing live casino games is safe. Every online casino game utilizes a Random Number Generator (RNG). lost 11 times in a row. Yeah, sure, say it's rigged and mock people who are pissed about it. Then I typed "rigged" for the free hat, and now I can barely win in slots, and Video Blackjack would even go 4-5 times in a row with the dealer getting blackjack, any other time it goes to 20 or builds up to 21. However, Bovada is a big name in the industry, and it has developed a good reputation for itself. A well-played split can have a. Whatever the minimum bet is it is going to be lower than the minimum bet at the table games. I’m gonna get a bunch of hate for this post I don’t care. Cause we can't verify by ourselves, so I think they may be rigged, unless I won many btc in ONE hand so I will consider it is fair. The problem in Red Dead and other games: When you win a hand, those winnings go right into your master cash. A casino will not offer a game were they will lose more money than. The answer is no, online blackjack is not rigged, although it may seem like it sometimes. A simple answer to that question is no. Roulette at the Casino – Debating Which One is Better Before Your. Red Dead Redemption 2 blackjack Credit: rockstar games. A crucial aspect of fairness when playing either live online blackjack or the regular internet version is looking for a reliable casino site. It equals only 0,5%. i believe they are trying to strip the community from all the cash because of current black market and game sharks issues then introduce some kind of new protected currency or something like that. Welcome to 24/7 Blackjack! Blackjack, also known to some as twenty-one, is one of the most popular casino games around - and also super simple to learn! This easy to use, simple Blackjack game will certainly become your new favorite on the web! Blackjack is a card game that pits player versus dealer. co They are not "rigged". Like all other machines in an online casino, video blackjack also works with the help of a Random Number Generator (RNG). An increase of even one percentage point can mean the difference between you winning and the game taking your money. In big enough sample sets, you will see all manner of abnormal-looking variances. The game, like all other casino games, is designed to be fair and unbiased. Looking for an app that isn’t rigged. Online blackjack games are played by many people across the globe and so the best way to know if is online blackjack rigged or legit is by talking, interacting, or reading the reviews given by other players of a particular online betting site or game room. Torn regularly manages to pull out 1/50, 1/120, even 1/500 odds. The only thing is that the RNGs often work in favour of the casino, how. RULE #3: WHEN THE DEALER’S UPCARD IS A 5 OR 6, ALWAYS. They go entire shoes without a single bust. This is because the house edge (i. We can give you a quick answer — online blackjack is usually not rigged, but it can be. Go through for a explanation on what’s true but not and how to stay away from rigged black jack games. I do believe it is the closest blackjack sim that I have played that mimics real world blackjack tables and results. Here’s an example to illustrate how much casinos will earn with machine-dealt games: Table without a CSM: 3 people are playing. Comparing Blackjack vs. Because you can expect a blackjack every 21 hands in live play, the loss of that bonus will cost you an additional 2. “Dealers make minimum wage or in some places might make a little bit. orbisterio 8 mo. Bovada does not rig its blackjack games. Video poker games use RNG to generate the outcome of every hand,. A quick overview of the kinds of games you can typically expect from a casino includes slots, poker, blackjack, roulette, scratch cards, bingo, keno, Is Blackjack In Casinos Rigged craps and baccarat, to name. Stumbled upon this article which kind of solidifies my suspicion. Rigged online casinos usually offer games that are identical to the ones in fair and licensed casinos — the only difference is that you don’t really have an opportunity to win any money. " For those of you who don't know what that means, here is the definition, straight. Blackjack is definitely rigged, to the point that in some games there was an exploit using a specific combination of starting cards where following matches always resulted the same, and you could start figuring out other patterns as well after enough times seeing them. So I've been calculating probabilities given 53% vs 47% odds in the dealer's favor based on consecutive hands. When the Queen mother died back in 2002 she left more money to Harry, knowing that William would eventually become Prince and inherit the Duchy of Cornwall, a private (Continue reading) All related (100+) Sort Recommended Quora User See full list on playtoday. Multi-hand blackjack strategy. They claim that video blackjack machines can be rigged to favor the house. Blackjack at a. They are set to payback a % of the true odds of winning a hand. At first glance, you might assume that your blackjack strategy does not change just because you are playing more than one starting hand – and you would be right to a certain extent. I did practice mode for blackjack and went from $1000 to $2500. While it’s true that card counters have cost land-based casinos a LOT of money over the decades, most regular online blackjack games and land-based blackjack games use multiple decks of cards. It's interesting that mainly gamblers who play the slot machines will always ask if the video poker machines are rigged. As this is not a question that we can merely answer and be done with it, we still have to. Bovada: 2 million hands played 2BB/100. If you play blackjack perfectly without any mistakes, the house edge is 0. Rigged online casino games typically have an RTP so low that they are no longer worthwhile to play since winning is practically impossible. The video blackjack games on offer at BetMGM are by industry-leading software developers, and random number generators are frequently tested. Bovada BlackJack rigged. Take roulette, for example. This is a question that has been asked by many people over the years, and the answer is a little bit complicated. Equipping yourself with advanced winning strategies and doing your reading can tip the scales a little more in the player’s favour. The short answer is no, and the long answer is that there are many systems in place to prevent it. I consider myself a pretty decent black jack player, but when you are betting only $10 a hand and find yourself $600 down in an hour something is wrong. Read reviews and watch videos of Blackjack online. Hence,. This is an amazing perk because it allows for blackjack practice in an environment. Video baccarat has a $2 minimum and auto-play 00 roulette has a $0. . Probably not. Even if you haven’t heard rumours, one question that must have surely crossed your mind is “are video blackjack machines rigged?” Not to worry, the probability of this happening is next to none. However, cheating dealers can ruin the experience for any player. Rigged game theory is simply a result of variance. While it seems that casinos have a financial incentive to cheat, reputable companies such as Caesars and DraftKings have a […]No, slot machines are not rigged. They have 20 or blackjack 9/10 times. The mathematical facts are this: it’s possible to play. It can pay serious cash to stick to a solid strategy when playing. streak. The original poster has presented a statement in which many persons may agree. Stay away from Caribbean Stud and Let It Ride and don’t even think. Organic video generators are very popular in the gaming industry. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Online blackjack is “rigged” in a way, and that is to provide the online casino with a certain percentage of profit over time. PRO TIP: When playing Infinite Blackjack, it is important to pay attention to the house edge. Best of all you can play at your own pace, anywhere, anytime. I recently discovered Ezugi gaming, an online casino with live blackjack dealers. The History of Dana White’s Blackjack Success. The answer is no, online blackjack is not rigged, although it may seem like it sometimes. An online casino dooesn’t rig a blackjack game because they don’t create the game. So, is blackjack rigged at casinos? Claims of Cheating. PROOF ELECTRONIC BLACKJACK IN CASINOS ARE RIGGED. First, a quick primer on blackjack, the game is played using one or more 52-card decks. When you get 3+ losing streak, you lose less. Also noteworthy is the BetOnline blackjack cheating scandal that occurred back in 2017. Got blackjacks and 20s a lot. CartBlackjack is an enormously popular card game, with millions of fans playing it online across the globe. If we said that poker is a game of strategy, the only strategy that can be developed in video poker will consist of deciding the number of credits to bet in each. August 18, 2022 (Modified June 15, 2023) It's a question many players want to ask but don't - is online blackjack rigged? In short, No! However, no blog would be complete without. This is because they have a deep distrust of the casinos and think that these organizations have cheated in the blood whenever they can get away with it. Bars also have video blackjack, craps, and roulette. The goal of the game is to accumulate cards that total as close to 21 as possible without going over. Firstly, it’s important to understand what video blackjack is. Close. Despite this, gamblers can further decrease it using the right strategy. I lost 10 50. However, some experts believe that video blackjack games may be rigged in favor of the house, due to the way the game is played. All table games are rigged by design to give the house an edge. Blackjack is a game that favours players and casinos only enjoy a small edge. 1. It is simply because what people assume is happening in a slot machine is very different from what is actually happening. ago. As long as the satisfy whatever their odds are, they are compliant. [deleted] The very idea of inconsistent variance is the definition of rigged. Pro – Online Blackjack Is Faster & Accessible. 2. AutoModerator •. Some. Another factor that often creates the misconception that video blackjack games are rigged is the lack of visuals. In this manner, you could argue it’s even fairer than brick-and-mortar blackjack tables. Black Jack house edge is usually around 2%. I would like to calculate the odds of not winning a blackjack hand / 20 playing optimal strategy. This game has a $5 minimum bet. 1. Blackjack holds more than Baccarat, slot machines hold more than Blackjack, and Keno holds more than anything! Just because a game is designed to take a higher percentage of your cash, doesn’t mean that the game is rigged. Video blackjack on any casinos is not rigged and it totally works on an independent system. Home Facebook-f Twitter Youtube. The goal of the game is to have a hand that is worth more than the dealer’s hand without. Lucky Lucky is a side bet that adds an exciting twist to the players existing blackjack game. It feels like that a lot , but I’ve gone on some crazy streaks where I shouldn’t have been winning as much as I was . Two 5’s might result in two 15’s, while playing two 5’s as a 10 you have a good chance of getting a 10. Comparing Blackjack vs. Casinos Can’t Manipulate the Game While You Play. Available for Diamond. – Most live blackjack games are subject to rigorous testing and certification by third-party auditing. You can calculate the probability if you divide the number of winning outcomes by the number of all possible outcomes. However, it is a. 1% — which is a win or draw of about 50% of the time. I would like to calculate the odds of not winning a blackjack hand / 20 playing optimal strategy. In a viral video, it appeared as though a live dealer "dealt seconds", which is a way of potentially cheating at card games. This of course means that the house knows. The group's ringleader, Bill Kaplan, trained more than 100 blackjack players over the years and supposedly made $10 million for himself and investor at casinos around the world, according to Inc. 48% tie rate, and a loss rate of 49. There are lots of reasons that a player chooses which games to play. All of the slots are rigged, otherwise casino would go broke. Another option is to play a real video blackjack machine. The answer is no, online blackjack is not rigged, although it may seem like it sometimes. If you are playing the automated blackjack games, you will find that the cards are shuffled by an RNG. Single player 2 - included in with Roulette, baccarat. There is no clear answer as to whether or not computer-generated blackjack is rigged. No products in the cart. VDOM DHTML tml>. mastandfalls. Blackjack pays even money. people who belive that this casino is not rigged must be stupid , im nobility 2 and play all games never win big. 48%. Technically, all blackjack is rigged since the house enjoys a small edge. Since 2000, the number of blackjack tables in the state of Nevada has fallen by over 31 percent. Here’s what you need to know to understand whether online blackjack is rigged or not. Usually there’s a choice of games—the two with the best chance of winning are Jacks or Better and Deuces Wild. However, these games obviously favor the casino, so even if unrigged the casino will rake in the cash. ‘Rigged’ is subjective it depends how you define it Is it ‘rigged’ for private gain by the casino, no - that’s how I originally thought the game operated is it ‘rigged’ in the sense that the game plays different to a natural game of Blackjack would, you decide. Before we can answer whether the blackjack game in GTA 5 is rigged or not, it’s important to understand how the game works. (iStock) You can bet on it: if you hit a big jackpot, or get on a major hot streak, security has its eyes on you. Payoffs are automatic and. Winning blackjack pays less than one bet, while losing blackjack pays more than two bets unless hitting Black Jack doubles your winnings, making it. I’ve been playing the same blackjack app for years casually, but I’ve noticed for obvious reason it’s rigged. So 79. Lucky Lucky Side Bet. If you are ever unsure though, it is best to play live dealer blackjack. That is intended behavior. Yaamava is Rigged. AskCasino. 2. The game is typically played on a table with a dealer and up to seven other players. The multiple player game usually has rules less favorable than the live version ( there are exceptions to this across the country), but is much better than the bar top game. To enter the event, simply approach the roped off blackjack tables. They let you win a little to get ur. The game has you place several bets during the course of. You could play blackjack to perfection and the house still has something like a 5% edge. Are Video Blackjack Machines Rigged? One of the main concerns with video blackjack is that the machines may be rigged in favor of the house. These include Jackpotcitycasino, Betway, Bet365, Casumo and Yukon Gold Casino. I swear I am not lying. There is an important distinction between the two. It is way too streaky to be truly random. 100% up to $500, on the next either deposits. It’s not to FanDuel’s long-term advantage to offer rigged games or collude with multi-million-dollar organizations that supply hundreds of online casinos and sportsbooks worldwide to scam bettors. That. 3562. In most reputable casinos, blackjack decks are not rigged. I think the thing is that the game plays so much faster than real poker and there’s usually 8 people who almost never fold, so you see a lot more hands happen and inevitably a lot more crazy stuff. I feel it's very reactive like in real life. PokerStars is a Money Making Machine. The simple answer is no. Where players can run into rigged games are at illegal, offshore online casinos. ; There are a. The house wins 49% of hands, player wins 42. duchu. But for the fact that its Choctaw, one could, having hypothetically confirmed the existence of this rigged shoe, play through it, request an inspection at the end and have a whale of a tort in your arsenal, especially with several. Not worth it! Go with with live blackjack which is much more fun, slower, and interactive. thats not like the machine is a great gift for. Man is it rigged on so many levels. 1- pokerstars does not have a “ random “ distribution which means that the “ shuffler” is defective ( improbable ) 2- pokerstars is rigged from within. Therefore, this rule provides a house edge of 1. Rigged in what way. ; You can find mini-games for Blackjack all over the map; the real trouble is finding NPCs willing to bet high amounts of money. The original poster has presented a statement in which many persons may agree. You may not notice it through 1000s of hands but I promise once. But you can't in this, and in real life, lots of casinos have go to the automatic shufflers so that 6 deck shoes can't be counted after 2 or 3 decks worth. So the dealer gets a 10 card face up 5x in a row so i am forced to hit when i get anywhere from 12-16 and then its a bust. You're meant to win sometimes in the short term so that you come back and lose money in the long term. 100% up to $500, on the next either deposits. It’s all about getting as close to 21 without going over while still beating the dealer’s hand. And the speed of play is about 10% the rate of the Game King. Casino reviews written by players might also expose the instances when video blackjack rigged games happen. Attempting to ascribe patterns to random events is the attempt of an uneducated and/or weak mind to account for the feelings of loss while gambling. Apart from the video resolution, a blackjack live casino must. To dispel this myth right from the start, no, online blackjack isn’t rigged. Blackjack is so rigged in this game its offensive. It’s absolutely rigged. 50 dice hits in a row after only 20 hits and then 5 blackjack hands in a row. Video poker also falls in this category, and the house edge can be sometimes as low as 0. Jan 31 @ 3:20pm sssss. The established rules allow for a house edge that is slight in some cases and egregious in others. Its an easy answer. Blackjack is easily one of the most rigged games in Four Kings. The 21 + 3 prediction comes in on the highest end at 3. In other words, you’ll pay and not get anything in return. Bovada BlackJack Is Rigged. There is a deck of 52 cards. 1. They currently accept Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, Tether, Ethereum and Litecoin. Las Vegas Blackjack SurveyBut what video blackjack has that table does not is the ability to get bonused on multiple blackjacks. But at least they aren't ruining livelyhoods because of itliamneeson87. Even money BJ. It’s sponsored by the Las Vegas tourism board, and has the option to use real money to buy in game chips. However, in most cases, the video blackjack machines are not rigged. Apr 27, 2011. Blackjack is clearly RIGGED (this is real stats). 80 hands are dealt per hour. There are many different ways that electronic blackjack tables could be rigged, and it's difficult to know for sure. ago. That's my best advice there. And third, rigging blackjack tables would be incredibly difficult to do without getting caught. again, not for personal gain, but due to the mechanics of the game. It's not a secret, and you're not meant to win in the long run. Well-known for supplying fair chances and enjoyable gameplay, it may surprise one to hear that will several on-line blackjack rigged reports are getting around. Blackjack holds more than Baccarat, slot machines hold more than Blackjack, and Keno holds more than anything! Just because a game is designed to take a higher percentage of your cash, doesn’t mean that the game is rigged. I dont agree or disagree with what you've said, it was well said to say the least however, variance as I understand it is completely random. He is the author of the Ultimate Blackjack Strategy Guide, and Blackjack: Take The Money and Run. The problem is you have no way to know if you are being cheated. that noone else in the last ten years thought of and made a youtube video about it. House games are designed to have an edge for the house. The 21 + 3 prediction comes in on the highest end at 3. The RNG can be used to simulate random independent events such as the roll of the dice, the spin of a roulette wheel or the flip of a coin. JFcombat’s YouTube video showcased a Joe Rogan (long-time UFC commentator) interview where he featured footage of the boss of the UFC, Dana White, boasting of his success at the tables and then being banned for playing at the Palms Casino for a second time. DraftKings Blackjack is a real game of Blackjack that allows players to compete against each other in a head-to-head format. Online casinos that are not licensed and considered rogue. The world of Red Dead Redemption 2 is vast and has many activities for the player to do, one of which is playing Blackjack. You may not notice it through 1000s of hands but I promise once. To put it bluntly, as long as the casino you are playing with is secure then you will know that the game is not rigged. Where video games get it wrong. "If someone wants to play blackjack just for fun, they can put $20 in a machine and bet 20 cents at a. ich3ro 3 years ago #1. Without playing perfect basic strategy and card counting, it is almost certain that the player will lose. You say that casino Blackjack is rigged, and it kind of is. Not sure about things like poker or oicho-kabu. For the most part, any strategy guide & tips for video blackjack will say that you should avoid taking insurance in nearly all cases. I have no doubt that some of the online tables are rigged. 23 Share. The blackjack event is divided into 2-hour tournaments. Of course it’s an entirely different subject for another day, but I feel a lot safer playing blackjack than poker when it comes to being cheated. If you are ever unsure though, it. RULE #2: WHEN THE DEALER’S UPCARD IS 2-9, ALWAYS DOUBLE DOWN ON AN INITIAL SCORE OF TEN. Stake Originals - Black Jack is rigged. Is video blackjack rigged? Is live dealer blackjack rigged? The most frequent claim that I read about blackjack being rigged is that a player has lost 5 straight hands, or 7 straight hands, or 10 straight hands. The integrity of games is really on the shoulders of the software developer. The established rules allow for a house edge that is slight in some cases and egregious in others. It’s an interesting read on whether online BlackJack is rigged. They’re based on software that’s not hard to modify.